Monday, August 25, 2008

War Crimainals of 1971: 191 Pakistanis

The unfinished task of our Liberation War is to bring the war criminals to book,”

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GKRb cvwK †mbv G‡m gwnjv‡`i‡K ag‡K ej‡Z _v‡K, ÔÔAvwf Zyg‡Kv †KŠb evPv‡qMv, gywRe †Kv eyjvI|Ó G cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gwnjviv AvZ¼MÖ¯—— n‡q c‡ob Ges ¯^vgx mšvb‡`i cÖvY wf¶v PvB‡Z _v‡Kb| m~h© ZLbI I‡Vwb| me cyi“l‡K jvBb K‡i evB‡i †bIqv nw”Qj| gwnjviv cyi“‡li †cQ‡b †cQ‡b hvw”Q‡jb| Gici cyi“l‡`i jvMv‡bvnj mvivivZ a‡i Pvjv‡bv nZ¨vKv‡Êi wb`k©b miv‡bvi Kv‡R| jvk G‡b gv‡V R‡ov KiwQ‡jb Zuviv| n‡ji QvÎ I Kg©Pvix QvovI wkeevwoi cvuP Rb mvay G‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb; AviI wQ‡jb gyKz›`b›`, gvae I Ab¨iv| jvk Uvbv †kl nIqvi ci mevB‡K †mvRv n‡q`uvov‡Z e‡j ¸wj Pvjv‡bv ïi“ K‡i Zviv| AvKw¯§K GB Avµg‡Y nZwenŸj n‡q c‡ob mevB| wnjv‡`i mvg‡b ¸wji AvNv‡Z g„Zz¨ NUj ¯^vgx mš—v‡bi| Avwg GwM‡q †Mjvg ¯^vgxi mÜv‡b| ZLbI g„Zz¨ nqwb Zuvi| Avwg Zuv‡K a‡i wb‡q †h‡Z PvBjvg| ¯^vgx ej‡jb,ÔÔbvov‡Z †Zv cviev bv, Rj `vI|ÕÕ Avwg ¯^vgx mš—vb‡K Rj LvIqvjvg| GiB g‡a¨ Avevi Unj w`‡Z Gj cvwK †mbviv| me wg‡j mnvqAvZ¼MÖ¯— Avwg AÁvb n‡q c‡o †Mjvg| ZLb †g‡q evmbv wM‡q A‡bK jv‡ki wf‡o evev I fvB‡K Lyu‡R cvwb LvIqvj|

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Ò†m iv‡Z AvUUvi g‡a¨B Avgiv iv‡Zi Lvevi †L‡q wbB| Gici Avwg I Avgvi evÜex ggZvR †eMg i“‡g wM‡q ï‡q ï‡q Mí KiwQjvg| nVvr ivZ mv‡o GMv‡ivUvi w`‡K ¸wji kã Kv‡b Gj| Avgiv g‡b K‡iwQjvg, `~‡i †Kv_vI †Mvjv¸wj n‡”Q| Gmgq `iRv Ly‡j evB‡i G‡m †`wL cvwK nvbv`vi n‡ji g~j dUK fvOvi †Póv Ki‡Q| Gici cy‡iv wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ n‡q I‡V|

cvwK evwnbx Av‡jv †`‡L †`‡L ¸wj Ki‡Z _v‡K| RMboev_ nj, BKevj nj †_‡K ¸wji kã †f‡m AvmwQj| ¸wji gyûgy©n~ k‡ã g‡b nw”Qj, Zviv iv‡Zi g‡a¨B wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv aŸsm K‡i †`‡e| Avgiv hviv Abvm© feb I g~j fe‡b wQjvg, Zviv f‡q †cQ‡bi `iRvw`‡q n‡ji cÖva¨¶ AvLZvi Bgv‡gi evmvq P‡j hvB| wZwb ZLb eviv›`vq `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb| Zvui evmvq Avgv‡`i RvqMv †`Iqvi Aby‡iva Kwi| wKš‘ AvLZvi Bgvg Avgv‡`i‡K evmvq XyK‡Z w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Avgvi mv‡_i cuvPwU †g‡q ZLb Kvu`wQj| cÖvav‡¶¨i evmvq

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wewfboe evwoi Qv‡` evsjv‡`‡ki cZvKv DVv‡bv n‡qwQj| mKv‡j KviwdD fvOvi ci cvovi mevB †e‡iv‡Z jvMj| wewfboe evwo‡Z ZLb jvk c‡o wQj| Avwg G mgq GK Kvc‡o Avgv‡`i cvov †Q‡o bvwi›`vi emyi evRv‡i wM‡q g`b PµeZx©i evwo‡Z Avkªq wbjvg|

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¯¿x| wej †_‡K AvuRjv f‡i Rj G‡b LvIqvjvg Zuv‡K| A‡bK‡K WvKjvg mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨, wKš‘ KvD‡K †cjvg bv| c‡i GK †evb‡K Lyu‡R †cjvg| Lei †cjvg, GK †Q‡jmn Avi GK †evb i‡q‡Q †lv‡jv Ni nvmvivq| mvivc_ †nu‡U †cŠuQvjvg †mLv‡b| ïbjvg Avgvi gvÕi m‡½ ivRvbM‡i i‡q‡Q Avi GK †Q‡j| †Zmiv GwcÖj gvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i ¯¿xi g„Zz¨i Lei Rvb‡Z cvijvg| Avevi wd‡i †Mjvg fvObvi †mB RvqMvq, †hLv‡b †d‡j wM‡qwQjvg ¯¿x‡K| gvby‡li gy‡L ïbjvg, ¯’vbxq †jvKRb †mLv‡b GKRb cyi“l I GKRb gwnjvi jvk `vdbK‡i‡Qb| Avwg wbwðZ nIqvi Rb¨ gvwU Luyojvg| cyi“lwUi gyL †`‡L wPbjvg, †m Avgv‡`i GjvKvi g½j `Ë| Gi ciciB ¯¿xi jvkwU †`L‡Z †cjvg| MÖvgevmx‡`i ab¨ev` Rvbvjvg| wd‡i hvw”Qjvg GK eyK †e`bv wb‡q| nVvr iv¯—

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Aciv‡ai aib: MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMoems‡hvM|


mv¶x: wejvj

†nv‡mb, †gvnv¤§` AvmMi Avjx, hZx›`ª P›`ª `vm, wbjy evjv kxj, kªxwbevm †fŠwgK, wm÷vi wmwmwjqv, mykvš— Ugvm

wi‡ei“, iwe wi‡ei“, †hv‡md wefvl †Mv‡gR,

NUbvKvj: GKvˇii cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|

NUbv¯’j: MvRxcyi

m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|

Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvi g‡Zv cvwK evwnbx MvRxcy‡iI e¨vcK MYnZ¨v, aŸsmhÁ I wbh©vZb Pvjvq| Rq‡`ecy‡ii ivRevwo‡Z wØZxq B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui Ae¯’vb _vKvq, cvwK evwnbx mn‡RB MvRxcyi m`i †_‡K †Rjvi Ab¨ _vbv¸‡jv‡Z wM‡q Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡Z m¶g nZ| Gmgq MvRxcyi m`i, KvwjMÄ, U½xmn Ab¨ _vbv¸‡jv‡Z Zviv e¨vcK wbh©vZb, al©Y I nZ¨vhÁ Pvjvq| Gi g‡a¨ evwoqv I Kvgvwiqv

MÖv‡g cvwK evwnbx me‡P‡q eoI b„mskZg MYnZ¨vwU msNwUZ K‡i| GLv‡b GK kÕ GKvboe Rb knx‡`i ZvwjKv Kiv n‡jI wbnZ‡`icªK…Z msL¨v AviI A‡bK †ewk wQj| KvwjMÄ _vbvi Lªx÷vb Aa¨ywlZ ivOvgvwUqv I Gi Avkcv‡ki MÖvg¸‡jv‡ZI e¨vcK MYnZ¨v Pvjvq Zviv| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨¶`k©xi mv¶vrKv‡i Gme ¯’v‡b cvwK evwnbx KZ„©K msNwUZ MYnZ¨v, bvix wbh©vZb I gvbeZv we‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Êi ev¯—e wPÎ dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

1971 m‡bi EbwÎk gv‡P© wegvb †_‡K cvwK evwnbx ivRevwo I Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki RbemwZ GjvKvq e¨vcK †evgvel©Y ïi“ K‡i|

†mw`bB Zviv Rq‡`ecyi `Lj K‡i †bq| hy‡×i bq gv‡m GLv‡b e¨vcK jyUZivR, AwMoems‡hvM, Nievwo aŸsm, MÖv‡gi ci MÖvg AvµgYI evOvwj wbabhÁ Pvjv‡bv nq| GwcÖ‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q ZrKvjxb b¨vkbvj mvwf©‡m wb‡qvwRZ, †ek wKQy evOvwj hyeK‡K XvKv †_‡KG‡b ivRevwoi GKwU N‡i AvU‡K †i‡L, †MÖ‡bW PvR© Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ ev‡Zb I iIk‡bi bvg Rvbv hvq| †PŠÏB †g cvwK †gRi AvBqy‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ wn›`ycÖavb evwoqv I Kvgvwiqv MÖv‡g cvwKevwnbx AvµgY Pvwj‡q eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| GKB m‡½ P‡j jyUZivR I AwMoems‡hvM| ivRevwo‡ZI A‡bK‡K a‡i G‡b wbhv©Z‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i ivRevwo msjMoe AvevwmK GjvKvi MYKe‡i †d‡j †`Iqv nq|

GLv‡b gvby‡li gv_vi Lywj, †g‡q‡`i e¨eüZ Kvco †Pvco cvIqv hvq| K‡qKRb mv¶xi weeiY wb‡P D‡jL Kiv nj|

1971 m‡bi 5 gvP© GK wekvj kªwgK cÖwZev` wgwQj †gNbv †U·UvBj wg‡ji mvg‡b w`‡q hvIqvi mgq cvwK nvbv`vi wgwQ‡j †ec‡ivqv ¸wjel©Y K‡i| Bmªvwdj, †gvZv‡je I nvwiQ DwÏbmn PviRb kªwgK †mw`b cvwK‡`i ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb|

U½x _vbvi gy`vdv MÖv‡gi gyw³‡hv×v wejvj †nv‡mb 1971 m‡bi †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m gyw³hy‡× †hvM †`b| wZwb e‡jb, U½x †Uwj‡dvb Awd‡mcvÄvwe‡`i K¨v¤ú wQj| wewfboe mgq K¨v¤ú †_‡K U½x wkí GjvKvq AvµgY K‡i, Zviv eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q Ges wew”Qboefv‡e KjKviLvbvi g‡a¨ nZ¨v K‡i jvk ¸g K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avwg wek-evBk Rb‡K wPwb, hvuiv Gfv‡e wbnZ A_ev ¸g n‡qwQ‡jb| `yjv wgqv

(40), `yjv wgqvi ¯¿x I bÕeQ‡ii †Q‡j e`i“Ïxb‡K gy`vdv MÖv‡gi iv¯—vi Dci †MÖ‡bW PvR© K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| ˆZqe Avjx I Avãyj gvboevb Avgxb nvbv`v‡ii ¸wj‡Z knx` nb| Ab¨ mevi bvg GLb g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Z‡e U½x GjvKvq nZ¨v Kiv QvovI gy`vdv, AvwPicyi I Avïwjqvq Nievwo cywo‡q, jyUcvU K‡i‡Q cvwK Avwg©| Mi“, QvMj, avb, PvjI wb‡q †M‡Q Zviv|

Rq‡`ecy‡ii Awaevmx †gvnv¤§` AvmMi Avjx e‡jb, †m mgq Avwg XvKvi †Wgivq KvR KiZvg| Avgv‡K cÖwZw`b q‡`ecyi †_‡K hvIqv-Avmv Ki‡Z nZ| cuwP‡k gvP© cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© mvi“wjqvi cy‡ji Kv‡Q GKUv ev¼vi ˆZwi K‡i| GLvbKvi Avwg© wQj cvÄvwe I cvVvb es‡kv™¢~Z| Avwg fvj D`y© RvbZvg| d‡j hvIqv-Avmvi c‡_ Avgvi mv‡_ Zv‡`i K_v nZ| wKQyw`b ci Zviv GLvb †_‡K P‡j †M‡j NvuwU †M‡o e‡m wgwjwkqv evwnbx| G‡`i AvPvi AvPi‡Y Avgiv fq †c‡q hvB| mvivw`b evwo‡Z _vKZvg bv| ZvB †g‡q I ¯¿xi Rb¨ me mgq `ywðš—vq _vKZvg| KviY Giv hLb ZLb evwo‡Z Xy‡K coZ| †k‡l Avgvi PvPv Mwb †g¤^v‡ii civg‡k©, Avwg _vbvq wM‡q G‡`i AZ¨vPv‡ii K_v RvbvB| evOvwj Iwm I‡`i †jvK‡K †W‡K G‡b, G¸‡jv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡j Zviv †¶‡c hvq| †mw`b Awdm †_‡K wd‡ievRv‡ii KvQvKvwQ Avm‡ZB †QvU †g‡qUv †`Š‡o G‡m Avgv‡K a‡i Kuv`‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ cvwK¯—vwbiv Avgvi †g‡q‡K Zz‡j b‡qhvIqviI ûgwK †`q| †g‡q ejj, Ôevev †Zvgv‡K Iiv †g‡i †dj‡e|Õ †g‡qi †mw`‡bi AvZ©bv‡`i K_v g‡b K‡i GLbI †Ku‡` †d‡jbAvmMi Avjx| c‡i e‡jb, Avwg †f‡ewQjvg cvwj‡q hve| wKš‘ †mUv m¤¢e nqwb| KviY Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi †h, wb‡R cvwj‡q †M‡j evwoi KvD‡K Qvo‡e bv Iiv| evwo‡Z G‡mB nvbv`vi‡`i mvg‡b c‡o †Mjvg| Ôkvjv ïqvi Kv ev”PvÕ e‡jB Avgv‡K Po _vào gvi‡Z ïi“ KijZviv| av°v w`‡q †d‡j †`q, Avevi Zz‡j gv‡i| I‡`i GKUvB cÖkoe, Õ†Zvi _vbvq hvIqvi mvnm nj Kx K‡i?Õ

Avgvi `yÕnvZ †eu‡a `uvo Kwi‡q ivLj Zviv| A‡b‡K G‡m KvKzwZ wgbwZ Ki‡jb †Q‡o †`Iqvi Rb¨| A`~‡iB ¯¿x, †g‡q, cwiev‡ii mevBgvwU‡Z gv_v AvQwo‡q Kuv`‡Q| wKš‘ †mw`‡K 僇¶c Kij bv wgwjwkqviv| Avwg †f‡ewQjvg †g‡iB, †dj‡e Avgv‡K| Vvq `uvwo‡q AvwQ;`ytL Kvboevi †Kvb Abyf~wZB Avi KvR Ki‡Q bv ZLb| Gi g‡a¨ GK †mcvB G‡m Avgvi Kv‡Q cÂvk UvKv PvBj| Avwg ejjvg, c‡K‡U

wÎk UvKv Av‡Q| Gici Ab¨ GKRb †mcvB G‡m Avevi gviai ïi“ Kij| ivZ AvUUvi w`‡K Mvwo‡Z Zz‡j wbj| ZLb †`vqv BDbymcowQ| eyS‡Z cviwQ GB hvIqvB †kl hvIqvÓ|

ev¼v‡i wb‡q hvIqvi ci Avevi gviai Kiv ïi“ Kij| †K _vbvq hvIqvi eyw× w`‡q‡Q, †mUv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z _v‡K| kZ AZ¨vPv‡iI gyL Lywjwb Avwg| fvejvg, gi‡j GKvB gie| wKš‘ Ab¨ KviI bvg eje bv| Ae‡k‡l nvbv`vi evwnbxi nvZ †_‡K †Kvb iK‡g Rxeb wb‡qwd‡i Avm‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| bvix wbhv©Z‡bi NUbv wb‡Ri †Pv‡L bv †`L‡jI evjyPvKwj‡Z fvB‡qi k¦ïievwoi GKwU NUbv GLbI Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q| †hLv‡b cvwK Avwg© wewfboe evwo‡Z Xy‡K †g‡q‡`i al©Y K‡iwQj| evwoi evB‡i `vuwo‡q Avwg awl©Zv bvix‡`i AvZ©wPrKviïb‡Z †c‡qwQjvg|

evwoqv nZ¨vKvÊ cÖm‡½ evwoqv ¯‹z‡ji wk¶K hZx›`ª P›`ª `vm e‡jb, 1971 m‡bi 13 †g †gRi AvBqye Rq‡`ecyi K¨v›Ub‡g›U †_‡KwgwUs Ki‡Z XvKvq hvq| †m mgq evOvwjiv Zvi K¨v›Ub‡g‡›Ui evwo‡Z nvgjv Pvjvq I A¯¿vMvi jyÚb K‡i| jyU Kiv Gme A¯¿ Mi“iMvwo‡Z f‡i †emvgwiK evOvwjiv evwoqvi Ici w`‡q wb‡q hvq| evwoqv ZLb kZfvM wn›`y Aay¨wlZ MÖvg wQj| Avwg ZLb fvIqvj evwoqv D”P we`¨vj‡qi Aóg †kªYxi QvÎ|

†PŠÏB †g †ejv GKUvi w`‡K Avgiv ïb‡Z †cjvg, Avwg© wPjvB b`x cvi n‡”Q| Lei cvIqvi ci mevB †h hvi g‡Zv cvwj‡q hvw”Q‡jb|

Avgv‡`i †bŠKvUv Lv‡ji Rjvi g‡a¨ †Wvev‡bv wQj| Avwg †mUv Zz‡j †mPwQjvg, Gi g‡a¨ ¸wji AvIqvR Kv‡b Gj| cÖ_g ¸wji cÖvq mv‡_ mv‡_B MÖv‡gi cvk w`‡q Avwg©‡K †`Š‡o †h‡Z †`Ljvg| †bŠKv ZLbI cy‡iv †mPv nqwb| gv, evev, fvB-†evb mevB †bŠKvi av‡i G‡jb| evev G mgq †QvU fvB‡qi †Lvu‡R Ab¨w`‡K †M‡jb| G mgq ki“Zx `vm, Zvi ¯¿x, †g‡q ˆkjevjv, cyÎ wcÖqiÄb, wPËiÄb I †KkwiZv Avgvi †bŠKvq G‡m IV‡jb| Avwg Zuv‡`i‡K ejjvg, †bŠKvq †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv, †b‡g hvb|Õ wKš‘ Zviv bvg‡jb bv| Aek¨

Avgvi cwiev‡ii †jv‡Kiv †KD ZLbI †bŠKvi Ic‡i D‡Vbwb| Avgvi `v`x, gv, fvB `yB †evb, mevB †bŠKvi wb‡P wQ‡jb| ZLb wgwjUvwi‡`i GKwU †bŠKv Avgv‡`i KvQ w`‡q hvw”Qj| IB †bŠKvq cuvP Rb Avwg© wQj| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb wQj †ek dmv©, hvi ey‡KwZbUv ÷vi wQj| Zviv Avgv‡`i †bŠKv j¶¨ K‡i ¸wj ïi“ Kij| cÖ_g ¸wjUv ki“Zx eveyi wc‡V G‡m jvMj| Avwg Zuv‡`i‡K Aveviejjvg, ÔAvcbviv †bŠKv †_‡K bv‡gbÕ| †KkwiZvi hgR `yB ev”Pv wQj| Zvi g‡a¨ †g‡qUv †b‡g †Mj| Gici †Q‡jUv hLb gv‡qi mv‡_

bvg‡Z †Mj ZLb ¸wj G‡m †Q‡jUvi gv_v wQu‡o wb‡q †Mj| ev”PvwUi eqm eQi Lv‡bK n‡e| ki“Zx eveyi ¯¿x †bŠKv †_‡K bvg‡Z wM‡q,ki“Zxeveyi Mv‡q ¸wj jvM‡Z †`‡L Avevi †bŠKvq DV‡Z †M‡jb| ZLb ZvuiI ey‡K ¸wj jvMj| Òey‡K ¸wj jvMvi mv‡_ mv‡_B wZwb gviv hvb| K‡qKRb gvbyl gviv hvIqvq †bŠKv wb‡q Avgiv Avi †h‡Z cvijvg bv| ZLb Avgiv

†mLv‡bB `vuwo‡q †Mjvg| cvwK †mbviv G‡Kev‡i KvQvKvwQ G‡m c‡o‡Q ZLb| Kv‡jv GK Avwg©, G mgq A¯¿ DuwP‡q ¸wj Ki‡Z hvw”Qj|

ZLb dmv© Avwg©Uv wKQy ejvq †m ¸wj bv K‡i e‡m coj| Gici ki“Zx eveyi †g‡q ˆkjevjv‡K Avwg© a‡i ‡bŠKvq DwV‡q wb‡q †Mj|

Avgiv ZLb g„Z †jvK¸‡jvi Kv‡Q e‡m AvwQ| G mgq ˆkjevjv Avwg©i nvZ †_‡K gy³ n‡q †mLv‡b wd‡i Gj| Avwg© ˆkjevjv‡K †Q‡ow`‡j gvwS bvwRg DwÏb Zv‡K wb‡q Gj| bvwRg DwÏb GLbI †eu‡P Av‡Q| †m †iIjv MÖv‡gi Awaevmx| †mB wgwjUvwi‡`i †bŠKvi gvwS wQj| ‰kjevjv‡K †`o NÈv ci Avwg© wdwi‡q w`‡qwQj|

g„Z jvk¸‡jv †hLv‡b †hfv‡e wQj, †mfv‡eB c‡o _v‡K| †Kvb iKg mrKvi Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| jvk c‡o _vKvi ¯’vb¸‡jv GLb wVK g‡Zv g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| †m mgq jvk wkqvj KzKz‡i †L‡q‡Q| Avev`x Rwgi Ici nvo‡Mvo _vKvq, c‡i †m¸‡jv mwi‡q †djv nq| Gici Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z †h mg¯— mnvqm¤ú` wQj, Zv Avwg©i mn‡hvMxiv jyUcvU K‡i wb‡q hvq| nZ¨vKv‡Êi ci ˆkjevjvi g„Z gv‡K †i‡L, AvnZ evev‡K wb‡q Avgiv †Kvbg‡Z eo‰Ki †h‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| †mLv‡b ki“Zxevey ivZ GKUvq gviv hvb| b‡i›`ª bv‡g GK †jvK‡K

mv‡_ wb‡q ki“Zx evey‡K bvMix‡ZB gvwU †`Iqv nq| RvqMvUv GLb Avi g‡b Ki‡Z cvie bv|

wbjyevjv kxj e‡jb, evwoqv MÖv‡gi nwi›`ªP›`ª kx‡ji cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ wZwb Qvov mevB‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i cvwK Avwg©| IB cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ †eu‡P hvIqv m`m¨ wZwb| wZwbI GKB †bŠKvq wQ‡jb| wKš‘ nvbv`vi‡`i G‡jvcvZvwo ¸wji g‡a¨ c‡oI wZwbfvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P hvb| cvwK‡`i ¸wj‡Z Zuvi cwiev‡ii cuvPRb wbnZ nb| wbjyevjvi `yB gvm eqmx fvwZwR, †eby g„Z gv‡qi †Kv‡j †_‡K cvwbi g‡a¨B gviv hvq|

evwoqvq cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbxi MYnZ¨vi Ab¨Zg mv¶x kªx wbevm †fŠwgK| wWMÖx cvk Kivi ci, wZwb †m mgq evwoqv ¯‹y‡j wk¶KZvKi‡Zb| evwoqv nZ¨vKvÊ cÖm‡½ wZwb e‡jb, ZLb ‰ekvL gvm| `ycyi `yÕUvi w`‡K ïb‡Z †cjvg Rq‡`ecyi †_‡K cvwK Avwg© MÖv‡g nvbv w`‡Z Avm‡Q| G K_v †kvbvi ci bvi‡Kj Mv‡Q D‡V †Mjvg Avwg| `~i †_‡K †`L‡Z †cjvg, LvwK †cvkvK civ cvwK †mbv Avm‡Q| MÖv‡giA‡b‡KB ZLb we‡ji w`‡K QyU‡Qb| AvwgI MvQ †_‡K †b‡g †`Š‡o evwo †Mjvg| Avgvi evev ZLb ZzjmxZjvq Rj w`‡”Qb, gv ivboevi Kv‡R e¨¯— | Avgvi Kv‡Q msev` ï‡b, GKUv Uªvs‡K K‡i UvKv-cqmv wb‡q gv QyU‡jb| Zuviv bqvevwoi c~e© cv‡k AÜKvi cyKz‡ii av‡iwM‡q Avkªq †bb| cyKzicv‡o AviI A‡b‡KB †M‡jb| †QvU fvB Awebvk †fŠwgKmn mevB‡K wbivc` `~i‡Z¡ ewm‡q w`jvg| evwoiKzKziUv wKQy‡ZB wcQy QvowQj bv Avgvi| G mgq gv †QvU fvB myLiÄb †fŠwg‡Ki †LvuR KiwQ‡jb| †KŠk‡j evevi Kv‡Q mZ¨ NUbv e‡jgv‡K mvš¡— —bv w`‡jI Avwg RvbZvg, cvjv‡bvi mgq myLiÄb‡K Lyu‡R cvIqv hvqwb|

cyKzi cv‡o e‡mB Aweivg ¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡iwQ| gv‡S gv‡S we‡ji g‡a¨ AvZ¥‡MvcbKvix mvaviY gvby‡li ¸wj LvIqv †`nk~‡b¨ jvwd‡q DV‡Z †`‡LwQ| gyljav‡i e„wó †b‡gwQj †mw`b| ivZ mv‡o AvUUvi w`‡K †Mvjv¸wj †_‡g †M‡j, weRwji Av‡jvi g‡a¨ RxweZ fvB †bcvjmn wek-cuwPk Rb gvbyl †`L‡Z cvB| mevB wg‡j Kvgvwiqv hvIqvq wm×vš— wbB| e„×, gwnjv I wkï‡`i †bŠKvqewm‡q eq¯‹ cyi“liv †Ruv‡Ki Kvgo †L‡Z †L‡Z †bŠKv †Vj‡Z _vwK| cw_g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i‡K WvKv‡Z AvµgY K‡i| c‡i Avgv‡`i`yie¯’vi K_v †R‡b WvKvZivB Zv‡`i evwo‡Z wb‡q hvq Ges Rvgv Kvco w`‡q iv‡Z Zv‡`i evwo‡ZB _vKvi e¨e¯’v K‡i †`q|Ó

hy‡×i †mB w`b¸‡jv‡Z AvZ¼MÖ¯— Amnvq gvby‡liv agx©q cÖwZôv‡b wM‡q Avkªq wb‡qwQj| Gme agx©q cÖwZôv‡b Xy‡KI nZ¨vKvÊ NUvqee©i cvwK evwnbx| KvwjM‡Äi K‡qKwU GjvKvq wLª÷vb agv©ej¤^x‡`i emevm wQj Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †ewk| gyw³hy‡×i mgq ivOvgvwUqvMÖvgwU‡Z e¨vcK b„ksmZvi wkKvi nb wLª÷vb m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvKRb| Z_¨vbymÜv‡bi cÖ_g chv©‡q Zzgywjqv wgk‡b †hvMv‡hvM Kiv nq| GBwgk‡bi eZ©gvb BbPvR© wm÷vi wgbwZ| hy‡×i mgq wZwb wQ‡jb Z…Zxq †kªYxi QvÎx| cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxi Avµg‡Y Zuviv evwoNi †Q‡obvMwi Pv‡P© wM‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| Gi †P‡q †ewk wKQy wZwb ej‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zzgywjqv wgk‡b bv‡m©i `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Qb wm÷vi wmwmwjqv| gqgbwmsn †Rjvi nvjyqvNv‡Ui gviv‡Li †g‡q wmwmwjqv 1943 mvj †_‡K †mevi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb| gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j RyjvB gvm ch©š— wZwb GKUv wgk‡b wQ‡jb| †m mgq wgk‡bi BbPvR© wQ‡jb dv`vib¨vc (eZ©gv‡b g„Z)| G Qvov wZwb wm÷vi †gwiwjb (†ZRMuvq Av‡Qb), dv`vi M¨vUvW© (g„Z), dv`vi †nvgwiK (eZ©gv‡b cxiMvQvq Av‡Qb) Gi bvg D‡jL K‡ib| G mgq wgk‡b Pwjk

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K‡qKRb cÖZ¨¶`kx© I awl©Zvi Revbe›`x GLv‡b D‡jL

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b`xi fvO‡b me nvwi‡q QvweŸkv MÖv‡g fvB †mKv›`vi Avjxi evwo‡Z G‡m D‡VwQ‡jb mwRib| ¯^vgx †Kvievb Avjxmn †QvU †QvU ev”Pv‡`i wb‡q QvweŸkv MÖv‡g Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb evuPvi Avkvq| wKš‘ GLv‡b G‡mI evuP‡Z cv‡ibwb Zuviv| cvwK †mbv‡`i ¸wj‡Z wbnZ n‡jb mwRi‡bi `yB fvwZRv| ¯^vgxi nvZ a‡i `uvwo‡qwQ‡jb mwRib| ¯^vgxi cÖvY wf¶v †P‡q‡Qb| KZ nv‡Z cv‡q c‡o‡Qb Lvb †mbv‡`i,wKš‘ Iiv Kv‡bI †bqwb Zvui K_v| ¯^vgx †Kvievb Avjx‡K ¸wj K‡i, cvwK nvbv`viiv mwRi‡bi †eu‡P _vKvi †kl Aej¤^bUzKzI aŸsm K‡i †`q|

mv‡nevby Zuvi gv Av‡jvKRv‡bi m‡½ jywK‡qwQ‡jb `w¶Y cvovq| wek cuwPk Rb gwnjv GKwU N‡i jywK‡qwQj|

cvwK¯—wbiv †mLv‡b wM‡q K‡qKRb‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| †g‡q‡`i‡K Zviv Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z e‡j| Gici cvwK Avwg©i f‡q A‡b‡KB kvgmy gvZeŸ‡ii evwo‡Z wM‡q Avkªq bb| †mLv‡bB mv‡nevby †`‡Lb, nvq`v‡ii eD‡K N‡i wb‡q wLj AvU‡K w`j cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨iv| wbg©gal©‡Y RR©wiZ K‡iwQj Zv‡K| Av‡jvKRvb †g‡q‡K wb‡q gvbm¤§v‡bi f‡q Qy‡U †eovw”Q‡jb| MÖv‡gi GK evwoi †Q‡j cvwK¯—v‡b PvKwi

KiZ| Zvi K_v ï‡b †m evwo‡Z AZ¨vPvi n‡e bv, †f‡e IB evwo‡Z Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †m evwo‡ZI mv‡nevby †`‡L‡Qb, nv‡Riv bv‡gi GKwU †g‡q‡K wb‡q cvwK evwnbxi ‰ckvwPK al©Y Djvm|

Gici Zviv gvid‡Zi eD‡qi Ici cvkweK wbh©vZb AZ¨vPvi Pvjvq|

AvU bq eQ‡ii mv‡nevbyi ¯§„wZ‡Z GLbI R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q wbiciva †g‡q‡`i †mB me AvZ©wPrKvi|

QvweŸkvi †Zvdv¾j †nv‡mb, †m mgq wQ‡jb wK‡kvi| cvwK evwnbxi †cQb †cQb NyiwQ‡jb †KŠZ~n‡j| wKš‘ GB †KŠZ~nj Zuv‡KgvivZ¥K me AwfÁZvi gy‡LvgywL `uvo Kwi‡qwQj| cvwK evwnbx G‡Ki ci GK AZ¨vPvi K‡i P‡j‡Q| Zuvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡bBgyw³‡hv×v‡`i evev gv‡qi Ici wbg©g AZ¨vPvi, evwoN‡i Av¸b †`Iqv, nZ¨vhÁ Pj‡Z jvMj| ReŸvi gybkxi PviwU †Q‡j‡K, gi‡Z †`L‡jb cvwK †mbv‡`i ¸wj‡Z| GK †Q‡j ÔcvwK¯—vb wR›`vev`Õ e‡j wbkvb Dwo‡q Ni †_‡K †ei nIqvi m‡½ m‡½, Zuv‡K jvw_ †g‡i cvwb‡Z †d‡j w`‡q gv_vq ¸wj K‡i| Gfv‡e gviv hvb Pvi fvB BDmyd, †gvZv‡je, kwdKzj I Avqbvj| †Kvievb Avi †mKv›`vi‡KInZ¨v Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb †Zvdv¾j| Gici cvwK evwnbx G‡K G‡K nZ¨v K‡i Aveyj, nvq`vi, Kv‡kg, wmivR Avjx gyÝx, Zuvi gv, gš—vRmn AviI GKRb‡K| MÖv‡gi me‡P‡q ZvMov cyi“l gwbi DÏxb‡KI nZ¨v K‡i cvwK †mbviv| nZ¨vi ci A‡bK‡K evwoN‡ii R¡jš— Av¸‡bi g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| evwo wd‡i G‡m †Zvdv¾j †`‡Lb, Zuvi evev gvngy` Avjx †kL I gv knx` n‡q‡Qb cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z|

QvweŸkvq †mw`‡bi nvgjvq nweib †eMg (50), nvivb Zuvi ¯^vgx BqvKze Avjx‡K| Ni †_‡KB wZwb †`L‡Z cvb e›`yK w`‡q Zuv‡K evwo w`‡”Q GK Lvb‡mbv, Gici Zvi Kcv‡j ¸wj K‡i| c‡i evwo‡Z Av¸b jvwM‡q w`‡j, nweib †eMg A‡bK K‡ó †U‡b †U‡b ¯^vgxi jvkwU mwi‡q G‡bwQ‡jb| Ae‡k‡l iv‡Z evwoi mvg‡bB Kei †`b Zuv‡K|

Gfv‡eB K¨v‡Þb Avgvbyjvn, K¨v‡Þb Bqvwmb, my‡e`vi †gvkZvK I bvg bv Rvbv Ab¨vb¨ cvwK †mbv e„nËi Uv½vBj †Rjvq MYnZ¨v,al©Y, AwMoems‡hvM Ges jyUcv‡Ui ZvÊe Pvwj‡q‡Q GKvˇi| Dchy©³ NUbv¸‡jvi mv‡_ Zviv mivmwi RwoZ|

****************************************************************************************************

Avmvgx t weª‡MwWqvi Avãyj Kv‡`i, †gRi AvBqye, †gRi wmwÏK, †gRi myjZvb, †gRi wiqvR, K¨v‡Þb Lv‡jK, K¨v‡Þb Avãyi

iwng, K¨v‡Þb AvÄy, nvwej`vi AvjvDwÏb, nvwej`vi mywd, igRvb I mv‡`K (i¨v¼ AÁvZ)|

Aciv‡ai aib t MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©Y, jyUcvU, AwMoems‡hvM|

mv¶x t †gvt nvq`vi ingvb ZvjyK`vi, Avãyj nvB ZvjyK`vi, wiqvR DwÏb ZvjyK`vi, †gvt Avãyj Kwig, gvwbK P›`ª `vm, AvwZKzj

Bmjvg, †kL Avn‡g`, Avãyj iwk`, †gvmv¤§r iwgmv, wegj cvj, Aa¨¶ Avgxi Avn‡g` †PŠayix|

NUbvKvjt GKvˇii GwcÖj gvm †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|

NUbv¯’j t gqgbwmsn †Rjv|

m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|

Gme cvwK Avwg© I Zv‡`i mn‡hvMxiv gqgbwmsn kni I kniZjxmn †Rjvi mvZwU _vbvq e¨vcK MYnZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| GB †Rjvq AmsL¨ ea¨f~wg I MYKei i‡q‡Q| kn‡ii cvuPwU ea¨f~wgi GKwU i‡q‡Q gqgbwmsn kn‡ii eo evRv‡ii Kvjxevwo‡Z|

Kvjxevwoi GKwU K‡¶ cvIqv hvq PIov `yÕwU Kv‡Vi UzKiv, hv‡Z wQj Pvc Pvc i‡³i †Qvc| aviYv Kiv nq, GB Kv‡Vi UzKivi Ici †i‡LB nZfvM¨ evOvwj‡`i RevB K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nZ| Kvjxevwoi cv‡ki cyKz‡i cvIqv hvq AmsL¨ biK¼vj| Kvjxevwoi cv‡ki `yÕwUKz‡qv wQj gvby‡li jv‡k fiv| GB `yÕwU Kz‡qv‡Z biK¼vj, MwjZ jvk, wQboe g¯—

K, wQboe †`n, RgvU evuav i³ `yM©‡Ü GKvKvi n‡q _vKvqKZ gvbyl‡K †h, GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv mwVKfv‡e wbiƒcY Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| Z‡e cvuP kÕi †ewk †jvK‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq e‡jcÖZ¨¶`kx©iv Abygvb K‡ib|

gqgbwmsn WvKevs‡jv, wbDgv‡K©U, †KIqvULvjx, †ijI‡q K‡jvwbi Kv‡Q I b`xi av‡i wQj ea¨f~wg| Gme ea¨f~wg †_‡K mnmªvwaK gvby‡li K¼vj D×vi Kiv nq| kn‡ii mv‡ne †KvqvUv©‡ii GKwU cyKzi †_‡K ev·fwZ© biK¼vj cvIqv hvq| kn‡ii A`~‡i KvPvwi Nv‡UI wQj ea¨f~wg| GLv‡b †hme evOvwj‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zvu‡`i AwaKvsk‡KB b`x‡Z †d‡j †`Iqv nq| WvKevs‡jvi cv‡k b`xi av‡iI cvIqv hvq A‡bK biK¼vj I gv_vi Lywj| GB WvKevs‡jvq wQj Avje`i evwnbxi K¨v¤ú|

evnvËi mv‡j Ôˆ`wbK evsjviÕ cÖwZwbwa GK wi‡cv‡U© e‡jb, eªþcyÎ b‡`i `yÕcv‡i AmsL¨ MZ© I biK¼vj c‡o wQj| biK¼vj¸‡jviDc‡i I cv‡k c‡owQj PU I Kvc‡oi UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Ask| Rvbv hvq, wewfboe GjvKv †_‡K †jvKRb‡K a‡i wb‡q b`xi Zx‡i ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nZ| c‡i IB jv‡ki wKQy Ask gvwUPvcv †`Iqv nZ, Avi wKQy †d‡j †`Iqv nZ b`x‡Z| ivg Ag„ZM‡Äi dRi I PiAvjgMx‡ii gwdi bvgK `yÕRb evwm›`v Rvbvb, AvU gvme¨vcx Zuviv eªþcyÎ b‡` MjvKvUv I nvZ cv evuav Ae¯’vq AmsL¨ jvk †f‡m

†h‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| G Qvov cvwK †mbviv gqgbwms‡ni miPv, ¶xiv I mZzqv b`x‡Z KZ evOvwj‡K †h nZ¨v K‡i fvwm‡q w`‡q‡Q, Zvi nw`m nq‡Zv †KvbKv‡jB cvIqv hv‡e bv|

GKvËi m‡bi AvM÷ gv‡mi GK iv‡Z ZvivBKvw›` MÖv‡g nvbv`vi evwnbxi mv‡_ gyw³‡hv×v‡`i GK m¤§yLhy× msNwUZ nq|

†Mvjvevi“‡`i Afv‡e gyw³‡hv×viv †cQ‡b wdi‡Z eva¨ n‡j cvwK Avwg© MÖv‡gi Awaevmx‡`i Ici Pvjvq nZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ| cvwK evwnbxAwMoems‡hvM K‡i cy‡iv MÖvgwU cywo‡q †`q| Gici Zviv IB MÖv‡gi †PŠÏ Rb bvix cyi“lmn bvg wVKvbvwenxb cÂvk Rb gvbyl‡K NvNU b`xi Zx‡i wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i| cÖZ¨¶`kx© IB AvjvDwÏb KvboevRwoZ K‡Ú e‡jb, Ò†Mvjv¸wji f‡q †`Š‡o MÖvg †_‡K cvwj‡q hvB| `yÕw`bc‡i wd‡i G‡m NvNU b`xi cv‡o †`wL jvk Avi jvk| Avgvi ¯¿x iwngvI nv‡Z iwk evuav Ae¯’vq ¸wjwe× n‡q g‡i c‡owQj|Ó knx` nIqv K‡qK R‡bi bvg-b~i †nv‡mb AvK›`, Zuvi `yB ¯¿x, ggi“R Avjx, kg‡ki Avjx, BQnvK Avjx cÖgyL| †MŠixcy‡ii cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi e„× wk¶K eª‡R›`ª wek¦vm‡KI cvwKiv nZ¨v K‡i| †ZB‡k †g nvbv`vi evwnbx hLb †MŠixcy‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i, ZLb eª‡R›`ª wek¦vm

Zv‡`i mvg‡b c‡o hvb| Gici †mLvb †_‡K Kvjxcyi †gv‡o wb‡q nvbv`vi evwnbx Zuv‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i|

bv›`vBj _vbv wQj cvwK evwnbxi k³ NuvwU| m‡Z‡ivB b‡fš^i gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Kivq bv›`vBj _vbvi wewfboe BDwbq‡bi eû e¨w³‡K evwo †_‡K a‡i wb‡q wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| bv›`vB‡j hv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zviv n‡jb, kvgmyj nK, MÖvg-imyjcyi; iBmDwÏb f~uBqv, MÖvg- PvwiAvwbcvov; wgqv Pvb wgqv;, MÖvg-PvwiAvwbcvov; †Qv‡e` Avjx, MÖvg-PvwiAvwbcvov; nvweeyi ingvb, MÖvgfvwUmvfvi; Aveyj †nv‡mb, MÖvg-Pi‡fjvgvix; bRi“j Bmjvg, MÖvg-PiDËie›`; gwnDwÏb, MÖvg-†kmwMqvbcyi; L‡MbP›`ª gRyg`vi, MÖvg-LvgviMuvI; nx‡i›`ª P›`ª gRyg`vi, MÖvg-LvgviMuvI; D‡c›`ª P›`ª gRyg`vi, MÖvg-LvgviMuvI; mZxkP›`ª †`e, MÖvg-gymwj; w`‡M›`ª P›`ª wek¦vm, MÖvg-gymwj; wRjyi

evix, MÖvg-†mviv‡Mvjv; AwbjP›`ª AvPvh©, MÖvg-AvPviMuvI; gywReyi ingvb, MÖvg-nvIjvcvov; AvZvDi ingvb, MÖvg-Mvi“qv; mvay fuyBqv, MÖvg-KvkxbMi; L‡Mb P›`ª †fŠwgK, MÖvg-gneŸZbMi; wiqvRDwÏb Lvb, MÖvg- wmsiBj;.mivdDwÏb †nv‡mb, MÖvg-Rvnv½xicyi; dRjyi ingvb, MÖvg-M‡qkcyi; eveyj, MÖvg-Kv›`vcvov; gwbiDwÏb gyÝx, MÖvg-ivRMvwZ; †iRvDj Kwig divRx, MÖvg-bv›`vBj| K‡qKRb cÖZ¨¶`k©xi Revbe›`x GLv‡b D‡jL Kiv nj|

dzjcy‡ii nvq`vi ingvb ZvjyK`vi e‡jb, ÒAvwg †m mgq ¯‹z‡j coZvg| ZLb Avgv‡K wb‡R‡`i Mi“ evQyi¸‡jv‡K gv‡V Piv‡Z wb‡q †h‡Z nZ| †hLv‡b Mi“ PivZvg, †mLvb †_‡K cvwK Avwg©i A‡bK Kvh©Kjvc Avgiv †`L‡Z †cZvg| †`LZvg cvwK¯—vwbiv wewfboe RvqMv †_‡K, cÖwZw`b A‡bK gvbyl a‡i wb‡q AvmZ| eiBMv‡Qi mv‡_ Zvu‡`i‡K †eu‡a wbh©vZb KiZ| Zvu‡`i‡K †mLv‡b †eq‡bU w`‡q †LvuPvZ I

ivB‡d‡ji euvU w`‡q AvNvZ KiZ| mvivw`b wbh©vZb K‡i gvMwi‡ei AvRv‡bi ci Zvu‡`i‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nZ| GB iKg NUbv ZLb wbZ¨ ‰bwgwËK wQj| hy‡×i bÕgv‡m nvbv`viiv AmsL¨ †jvK‡K Gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i| Avgiv `yB-wZb Rb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i, wÎk Rb‡K ch©š— cÖwZw`b GLv‡b wbh©vZb Ki‡Z †`‡LwQ| hy‡×i †k‡li w`‡K Zviv †ewk †ewk †jvK a‡i G‡b nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| huv‡`i‡K Zviv a‡i AvbZ, Zuv‡`i‡K w`‡q bvbv ai‡bi KvR Kwi‡q wbZ| KvR Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j AgvbywlK wbh©vZb PvjvZ| Gme NUbv Avgvi wb‡Ri

†Pv‡L †`Lv|Ó

GKvËi m‡b cvÄvweiv Ksm b`xi weª‡Ri Kv‡Q eû †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avwg `~i ‡_‡K Gme nZ¨vKvÊ †`‡LwQ| Zviv gqgbwmsn,nvjyqvNvU, gqgbwmsnMvgx evm¸‡jv `vuo Kwi‡q hvÎx‡`i bvwg‡q Zjvwk KiZ| huv‡`i‡K Zviv m‡›`n KiZ, Zv‡`i‡K †eu‡a ivLZ|

IB ¯’v‡b GKUv eiB MvQ wQj| eiB Mv‡Qi mv‡_ a„Z hvÎx‡`i †eu‡a Po, _vào, jvw_, wKj, Nywl gviZ I †eq‡bU w`‡q †LuvPvZ| Giciiv‡Z b`xi av‡i wb‡q ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| cÖwZw`b c‡b‡iv wek Rb †_‡K GK kÕ Rb ch©š— †jvK‡K Zviv GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| hy‡×i †kl w`‡K nZ¨vKvÊ AviI †e‡o wM‡qwQj| ZLb evOvjvw`i‡K Zviv ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| weRjx bv‡g GK cvwK¯—vwb eveyPx© cvwK©

Avwg© Awdmv‡ii ûKz‡g a„Z mevB‡K RevB K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| Avgv‡`i cv‡ki MÖvg †_‡K a‡i Avbv c‡b‡iv-wek R‡bi g‡a¨ `yÕRb †mŠfvM¨µ‡g †eu‡P hvb|Ó

gyw³hy× PjvKvjxb mv”Pvcyi Nv‡U cvwK¯—vwb evwnbxi K¨v¤ú wQj| K¨v‡¤úi †gRi, †jd‡Ub¨v›U, nvwej`vi I my‡e`viiv evLvB‡qi wn›`y ew¯— †_‡K †g‡q‡`i a‡i G‡b GB K¨v‡¤ú al©Y KiZ| wek †_‡K cuwPk Rb †g‡q‡K Zviv GLv‡b a‡i Av‡b| Gme †g‡q‡`i nZ¨v Kiv nqwb| m¤¢eZ Zviv GB †g‡q¸‡jv‡K †Q‡o w`‡qwQj| Zviv ïay al©Y K‡iB ¶vš— nqwb, mgv‡Ri cÖavb cÖavb wn›`y e¨w³‡`i‡KI ¸wjK‡i nZ¨v K‡i| G iKg cÖvq wÎk-cuqwÎk Rb‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq|

ÒnvjyqvNvU, bvwjZvevwo, †b·Kvbv cÖf„wZ GjvKv †_‡K cÖwZw`b eû †jvK‡K a‡i G‡b b`xi Zx‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avgiv ¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cZvg| evwoi evB‡i †ei‡j wewfboe ¯’v‡b jvk c‡o _vK‡Z †`LZvg| jvk¸‡jvi Mv‡q Kv‡jv PvK PvK AvNv‡Zi wPý †`Lv †hZ| Gme †jvK‡`i nZ¨v Kivi Av‡M †eq‡bU w`‡q LyuwP‡q I wewfboefv‡e wbh©vZb Kiv nZ| GLv‡b AvbygvwbK mnm&ªvwaK e¨w³‡K

nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avgvi cwiwPZ †h mg¯— †jvK‡K GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ gywkb©x †cvÏvi, Zuvi evev bvivqY Wv³vi, RyevBi`vm, BgvZcy‡ii Kvjmy, f~‡c›`ª ZvjyK`vi, ex‡i›`ª ZvjyK`vi cÖgy‡Li bvg D‡jL‡hvM¨| Z‡e weµg gv÷vi, wegj P›`ª `vm I mybxjmn K‡qKRb cvwK nvbv`vi‡`i nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|Ó

cÖZ¶`k©x †gŠjfx †gvt Avãyj Kwig e‡jb, GLv‡b fyebbv_ †PŠayixi evwo‡Z cvwK evwnbx eo ai‡bi nZ¨vKvÊ NUvq| GB evwoi AvUbq Rb bvix cyi“l‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| fyebbv‡_i KRb AÜ fvB‡KI nvbv`viiv nZ¨v K‡i| †g I Ryb gv‡m Wv. Avey Zv‡ni I †cv÷ gv÷vi‡K cvwK evwnbx nZ¨v K‡i| †Wvevicvo bvgK ¯’vb †_‡K GK cwiev‡ii K‡qKRb‡K Av‡jvKw` wb‡q nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j †i‡Lhvq| c‡i Zuv‡`i AvZ¥xqiv G‡m jvk¸‡jv wb‡q hvb| GK ch©v‡q cvwK evwnbx MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i, Avgv‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| PvKwi

m~‡Î GK K…wl Awdmv‡ii mv‡_ cwiPq _vKvq, wZwb A‡bK mycvwik K‡i Avgv‡K Qvwo‡q Av‡bb| Gici †_‡K Avwg Mv XvKv w`‡q_vKZvg|

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2. vPv‡Zv fvB †gvt giZzR Avjx 3. PvPv †gvt Avãyj nvwkg 4. PvPv Avãyj nvwjg Ges 5. PvPv Avãyj g‡boed|Ó

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†d‡j Dj½ Ae¯’v‡ZB †`Š‡o cvwj‡q hvb|

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cvwK¯—vwb †mbvevwnbx dwi`cy‡i cÖ‡e‡ki ci A‡bK wn›`y cwiev‡ii †jvKRb Rvw›` MÖvg‡K wbivc` †f‡e GLv‡b G‡m Avkªq †bb|

GjvKvq RbwcÖq †bZv UwbK †mbI Rwg`vi cÖdzj†

m‡bi evwo‡Z Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| AvVv‡ivB ˆekvL †fv‡i AvbygvwbK PviUvi mgq Rvw›` GjvKvq †Mvjv¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvB| Gi ciciB †mLv‡b cvwK Avwg©i nvgjvi K_v Rvb‡Z cvwi| mKv‡ji w`‡K eû †jvKnZvnZ nIqvi Lei cvB| mKvj mvZUvi mgq Avwg gvgv‡Zv fvB iwdK‡K wb‡q Rvw›`‡Z †Mjvg| †mLvbKvi †cvÏvi evRv‡ii Kv‡QAvgiv UwbK †m‡bi jvk †`L‡Z cvB| wewfboe RvqMvq Qwo‡q wQwU‡q wQj jvk¸‡jv| †Mvwe›` e‡j GK e¨w³ hvÎvq Awfbq Ki‡Zb|

†Mvwe‡›`i evwo‡Z wM‡q †`wL, Zvi mv‡_ AviI GKRb g‡i c‡o Av‡Q| GjvKvi AwfRvZ cwievi VvKzievwoi, AUv VvKz‡ii jvkI†`‡LwQjvg †mw`b| Rvw›` †_‡K wd‡i hvIqvi mgq wZb cvwK †mbvi mvg‡b c‡o hvB Avgiv| K‡jgv covi ci Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q wn›`yGjvKv †KvbUv wRÁvmv Ki‡j Av›`v‡Ri Ici GK w`‡K nvZ Zz‡j †`LvB| ciw`b Avevi Rvw›`‡Z wM‡q †`wL eo GKwU MZ© Luy‡o MZw`‡bi jvk¸‡jv `vdb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Rvw›`‡Z wM‡q Avwg gnvivR †cvÏv‡ii nZ¨vKvÊwU wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡LwQjvg| wZwb evRv‡ii Kv‡Q Avkª‡gB _vK‡Zb| cv †Luvov gnvivR †cvÏvi‡K ¸wj Ki‡j Zvui †`n K‡qK nvZ k~‡b¨ jvwd‡q D‡V Avevi gvwU‡Z c‡o| AvVv‡ivB ˆekvL mKvj bÕUvq Zuv‡K nZ¨v K‡i|

Rvw›`i nZ¨vh‡Ái wek w`b ci cvwK evwnbx bMiKv›`v AvµgY K‡i| cvwK evwnbx Mvb‡evU wb‡q †Kv`vwjqv MÖv‡g G‡m AwMoems‡hvMK‡i| cyi“l‡`i bv †c‡q MÖv‡gi me gwnjv‡K ¯‹z‡ji gv‡V ewm‡q †mR`v Kivq| †mR`v w`‡q emvgvÎ cÖvq †`o kÕ gwnjv‡K Zviv eªvkdvqv‡i nZ¨v K‡i| Rvbv hvq, ¯^vaxbZvi ci GB MÖv‡g RxweZ †Kvb M„nea~‡K cvIqv hvqwb| ïay nZ¨v K‡iB Zviv ¶vš— nqwb, nZ¨viAv‡M Zviv †g‡q‡`i Ici cvkweK wbh©vZbI Pvwj‡qwQj| Avgvi fvBwSi fvmy‡ii †Q‡j nvweey‡ii ¯¿x‡K cvwK evwnbx al©Y K‡i| MÖvgAvµvš— nIqvi mgq nvweey‡ii ¯¿x Ni †jcwQ‡jb| my›`ix, mykªx †mB eDwUi Ici cvwK Avwg© fq¼i cvkweK wbhv©Zb Pvjvq| Rvw›`i gby wgqv Rvbvb, Avwg AvVvk R‡bi jvk †`‡LwQ †mw`b| †cvÏvi evRv‡ii Wvb cv‡k KvjxN‡i †ewk jvk wQj| AwaKvsk jv‡ki †PvLeuvav wQj| †mB fq¼i exfrm `„‡k¨i eY©bv †`Iqv Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq|

g½j P›`ª kxj e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡`i nv‡Z wbg©gfv‡e wbnZ AvVvk R‡bi jvk †`Lvi ci, Avwg cvwK evwnbxi f‡q ¯¿x I †evb‡Kwb‡q †gvjvKv›`vq P‡j hvB| mviv MÖvg Ry‡o Ggbfv‡e jvk c‡o wQj, †hUv †ewk¶Y †`Lv Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢e nqwb| cÖZ¨¶`kx©MÖvgevmx‡`i KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, AvVv‡ivB ˆekvL A_v©r 1971 m‡bi †g gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡ni †Kvb GK iv‡Zi †kl cÖn‡i cvwKevwnbx Rvw›` AvµgY K‡i| Zviv wbwe©Pv‡i AvµgY K‡i AvVvk Rb MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ cuwPk R‡bi bvg Rvbv hvq| Guivn‡jb-1. UwbK †mb 2. D‡cb K¤úvDÛvi (UwbK †m‡bi evev) 3. AUv VvKzi, 4. myaxi †mb 5. Avkª‡gi gnvivR 6. ksKi Kzgvi †mb 7. †Mvwe›` 8. webq Kzgvi †mb 9. myaxi Kzgvi †mb 10. wm÷v †mb 11. gaym~`b †mb 12. †mv‡gk¦i †mb 13. KvjvPvu` †mb 14. ¸i“ `vm 15. wbZ¨ †mb 16. gw`j †mb 17. Rxeb K…ò †mb 18. bbx †Mvcvj †mb 19. cPv †mb 20. cvboev mvay 21. ax‡ib ewYK 22. cÂvb›` aywc

23. kªxgš— `Ë 24. gvae `Ë 25. bB`v ‰eivMx|†Kv`vwjqv nZ¨vKvÊ cÖm‡½ knx` iwngy‡boemvi mš——vb wgjy Rvbvb, cvwK¯vwb Avwg© cÖ_gevi bMiKv›`v K‡j‡Ri cvk¦©eZ©x evwjqv MÖv‡gnvgjv Pvwj‡q e¨vcK aŸsmhÁ Pvjvq| †mLvb †_‡K GwM‡q wM‡q Ck¦i`x MÖv‡g evwoNi R¡vwj‡q Iiv P‡j hvq| Gici cqjv Ryb, evsjv †lv‡jvB ‰R¨ô wgwjUvwiiv Ck¦i`x MÖvg n‡q †Kv`vwjqv Av‡m| bvix cyi“lmn wÎk Rb‡K †mw`b Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| wÎk †g nZ¨v K‡imv‡`K, wcwci DÏxb I AvdvRDÏxbmn AviI K‡qKRb‡K| wbjy Rvbvb, cvovi m¤£vš— cwievi wn‡m‡e nq‡Zv Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z wKQyKi‡e bv, G iKg wg‡_¨ aviYv _vK‡jI wd‡i hvIqvi gyn~‡Z© wgwjUvwiiv Avgv‡`i evwoNi R¡vwj‡q †`q Ges A‡bK‡KB nZ¨v K‡i|

Avgvi gv, Lvjv, bvbxmn, A‡b‡KB †mw`b cvwK Avwg©i nv‡Z knx` nb|

†Kv`vwjqv MÖv‡gi mywdqv †eMg e‡jb, Pviw`‡K cvwK evwnbxi AZ¨vPv‡ii Lei ï‡b evwo‡Z gb wUKwQj bv| evievi ¯^vgx‡K Aby‡iva KiwQjvg, Ab¨ †Kv_vI wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨| wKš‘ ¯^vgxi GKB K_v, mvg‡b wej i‡q‡Q, GB `yM©g ¯’v‡b cvwK¯—

vwb wgwjUvwi Avm‡e bv|

AMZ¨v Avwg `yÕev”Pv wb‡q GKvB evevi evwo QvMjw` P‡j hvB| Gi ciw`bB †Kv`vwjqv MÖv‡g Avwg© Av‡m| Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv R¡j‡Z †`‡L DËåvš— n‡q I‡V Avgvi gb| ZvÊe Kg‡j evevi evwo †_‡K †`Šov‡Z †`Šov‡Z MÖv‡g wd‡i Avwm| G‡m †`wL AvVv‡iv Rbgwnjvi jvk c‡o Av‡Q| KviI gv_vi A‡a©K †bB, KviI †PvL †bB, KviI gyL †bB| huviv ¸wj †L‡q †eu‡P wQ‡jb Zuv‡`i †MvOvwbi k‡ã

evZvm fvix n‡q D‡V‡Q| AvnZiv mevB cvwb Pvw”Q‡jb| Avgvi PvPv k¦ï‡ii †g‡qI Avgv‡K †`‡L, Òfvex, cvwb `vIÓ e‡jKvZivw”Q‡jb| evwoNi me cy‡o †kl n‡q †M‡Q ZLb| †Kv_vI cvÎ cvw”Qjvg bv| †k‡l nvu‡mi cvwb LvIqv‡bvi evwU‡Z K‡i †Kvbg‡Z cvwb LvIqvB Zuv‡`i| Pviw`K ZLb i‡³ †f‡m hvw”Qj| †mw`b evwoi cyi“l hviv wQj, mevB‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq cvwK¯—vwb bicïiv|

†Kv`vwjqv nZ¨vKv‡Êi Avi GK cÖZ¨¶`k©x †mvnive dwKi ZLb MÖv‡gB wQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jb, wZwb Rvbvb wgwjUvwi MÖv‡g Xy‡K Av¸b†`Iqv ïi“ Ki‡j jywK‡q cwo Avwg| gwnjviv cÖv‡Yi f‡q mevB GK RvqMvq wM‡q jyKvb| †mLvb †_‡K Zvu‡`i‡K a‡i wb‡q hvq| G‡`i mv‡_ wek wZwikUv ev”Pv wQj| Zv‡`i‡K †Ljvi bvg K‡i mwi‡q †`q cvwK †mbviv| Gici gwnjv‡`i mvwi †eu‡a `vuo Kwi‡q †gwkbMvbw`‡q ¸wj K‡i| cÖ_g evi nqZ AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb A‡b‡K| wØZxq evi ¸wj Ki‡j †ewk gviv c‡o Ges jvk¸‡jvI weK…Z n‡q hvq|

wgwjUvwi P‡j hvIqvi ci Avwg †ewi‡q Avwm| K‡qKR‡b wg‡j †Kvbg‡Z MZ© K‡i jvk¸‡jv gvwUPvcv †`B| AvVv‡iv Rb gwnjv Qvov †mw`b cuvP Rb cyi“lI gviv wM‡qwQ‡jb|

cvwK †mbvevwnbxi nZ¨vh‡Ái mv¶x mywdqv †eMg| wZwb Rvbvb, mKvj †ejv LvIqv `vIqvi mgq Avgvi GK †`ei G‡m ejj †h, Kv‡jv Kv‡jv KZ¸‡jv †jvK G‡m‡Q| †`o kÕi g‡Zv cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨ ZLb MÖv‡gi `yÕcvk w`‡q †fZ‡i XyK‡Q| G‡Ki ci GK evwo‡ZAv¸b w`‡q hvw”Qj Zviv| GiB g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z Xy‡K gv›`vi MvQ Zjvq e‡m MvQ †_‡K bvi‡Kj, Wve †c‡o w`‡Z e‡j| Gw`‡K ZLb Avgv‡`i cv‡ki wf‡Uq Av¸‡b cy‡o gi‡Qb Amy¯’ `yÕfvB AvdvRDÏxb I AvjdvR DÏxb| f‡q mevB GKm‡½ jywK‡q wQjvg|

cvwK †mbviv †mLvb †_‡K a‡i wb‡q Av‡m Avgv‡`i‡K| C‡`i bvgv‡Ri Rvgv‡Zi g‡Zv jvBb K‡i ewm‡q iv‡L we‡Kj ch©š—

| Ôg„Zz¨iRb¨ A‡c¶v Avi wK!Õ cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨‡`i GKRb GK evjwZ cvwb G‡b mevB‡K IRy Ki‡Z e‡j| ZLb f‡q A‡b‡KB `iƒ` cowQ‡jb|

wKš‘ Ô†gvbv‡dKÕ Lybx‡`i †`Iqv cvwb‡Z IRy Ki‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv †KD| Gi ciciB ¸wj Kiv nq Avgv‡`i| †Kvgi Ges Ei“‡ZwZbwU ¸wj †j‡MwQj Avgvi| ZLb wKQyB †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg bv| ïay †`‡LwQ ¸wj Kivi ci eo GKUv kZiw w`‡q Avgv‡`i‡K †X‡K w`j Iiv| A‡bK¸‡jv jv‡ki m‡½ XvKv cojvg AvwgI| Kxfv‡e euvPjvg, †K euvPvj AvRI Rvwb bv|

†Kv`vwjqvi nvwdRyi ingvb Pvbywgqv e‡jb, mKvj bÕUv `kUvi mgq wgwjUvwi MÖv‡g †Xv‡K| Gi KÕw`b Av‡M gwR` bv‡g GKRb‡K a‡i wb‡q wM‡qwQj Zviv| †m Qvov †c‡q QyU‡Z QyU‡Z G‡m Lei †`q wgwjUvwi Avm‡Q| G mgq PvPv-PvwP, PvPv‡Zv fvB‡evb mevB wg‡j Avgiv R½‡j wM‡q jywK‡q cwo| Avgvi PvPv nvboevb wgqv Ò†Zvgiv e‡mv, Avwg †`‡L AvwmÓ e‡j R½j †_‡K †ewi‡qB cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z aiv c‡o hvb| Gici Avgiv R½‡ji AviI Mfx‡i P‡j hvB| †mLv‡bI gwnjv‡`i †`L‡Z cvB Avgiv| wKš‘ Pvicvk wN‡i gwnjv‡`i a‡I †d‡j cvwK †mbviv| wkï‡`i‡K gwnjv‡`i KvQ †_‡K mwi‡q †`q Zviv| †ewk eq¯‹‡`i‡KI Avjv`v K‡i †`q| `k-ev‡iv Rb cyi“l‡K

a‡i jyUcv‡Ui gvj e‡q †bIqvi Kv‡R bMiKv›`v cvVvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ Avgvi evev Ges PvPvI wQ‡jb| Gici Avgv‡Kmn `k-GMv‡iv eQ‡ii ev”Pv‡`i Avjv`v K‡i we‡ji cv‡k emvq| Avgv‡`i †`Lv †kvbv I †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ cvwKiv nvboevb PvPv‡K cvwV‡q †`q| wZb PviRb wgwjUvwi wkï‡`i‡K we‡ji Icv‡i wb‡q hvq| wek wgwbU ci Avwg †`wL †h, me evwoNi R¡j‡Q| wkïiv ZLb gv‡q‡`i Rb¨ Kvu`‡Q|

AvwgI m‡½i †QvU wZb fvB‡evb‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Kvu`‡Z _vwK| Gi g‡a¨ †gwkbMv‡bi eªvk dvqv‡ii kã nq| ARvbv AvZ‡¼ eyK †Ku‡cD‡V Avgvi| Gici †Q‡o †`Iqv nq ev”Pv‡`i| A‡bK K‡ó wej mvuZ‡i Gcv‡i P‡j Avm‡Z m¶g nB Avgiv|

G‡m †`wL †h, kZiw w`‡q †X‡K †`Iqv n‡q‡Q gv-†evb‡`i jvk¸‡jv| nvZ cv †bB, exfrm †m `„k¨| gv‡K †c‡q Rwo‡q awi Avwg| †`wL †h, QqUv ¸wj †j‡M‡Q gvi kix‡i, Avgvi †PŠÏ c‡b‡iv eQ‡ii †evb †i‡·vbv ZLb ¸wj‡Z wbnZ ‡q‡Q| Pvi cvuP eQ‡ii PvPv‡Zv †evb Kwj, PvwP wd‡ivRv †eMgI gviv †M‡Qb| †Kvbg‡Z gv‡K wb‡q m‡i Avwm Avwg| Av¸‡bi DËv‡c ZLb N‡i †UKv hvw”Qj bv| Avgvi gviwngv †eMg, †evb wkDwj Ges PvPv‡Zv fvB KwP wgqv AvnZ Ae¯’vq AvRI †eu‡P Av‡Qb|

cvwK‡`i nv‡Z e›`x nIqv G †K Gg Avey BDmyd wmwÏK e‡jb, cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I Zv‡`i †`vmi‡`i ZvÊejxjv †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨Avgiv Uzwc c‡i evB‡i †ei nZvg| G iKg Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ Avgvi eo fvB †ejv‡qZ †nv‡mb GKw`b ej‡jb, dwi`cyi kn‡i †hfv‡ejyUcvU Pj‡Q, bv Rvwb Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi evwoi Kx nvj n‡q‡Q| Pj evwoUv GKevi †`‡L Avwm|Õ c‡ii w`b mKv‡j iv¯—vq †ei n‡q †`wL,cwiw¯’wZ Avgv‡`i aviYvi †P‡qI fqven| fv½v †iv‡Wi †gvo †cwi‡q wKQy`~i G¸‡bvi ci †`wL, iv¯—vi Ici nviKvw›`i vÎvwf‡bZv

gwZ cvMjvi jvk c‡o Av‡Q| Wvbw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL, cvwK Avwg© Zv‡`i mn‡hvMx‡`i wb‡q gwRei ingvb wmwÏKxi evwo jyU Ki‡Q|

†mLvb †_‡K wKQy`~i hvIqvi ci nVvr wZbwU Avwg© f¨vb G‡m Avgv‡`i cv‡k `uvwo‡q †Mj| f¨vb¸‡jvi †fZ‡i A‡bK Avwg©| cÖ_gUvi †fZi †_‡K GKRb wR‡Ám Kij, ÔNi wKavi n¨vq?Õ Avwg GKUz PvjvwK K‡i ejjvg, ÔGB wenvwi K‡jvwbi †cQ‡b|Õ G K_vq KvRnj| Mvwo mvg‡b Pj‡Z ïi“ Kij| wKš‘ †cQ‡bi MvwoUv Avgv‡`i cv‡k G‡m Avevi †eªK Kij| Zvici †Kvb K_v bv e‡j Avgv‡`i `yÕRb‡KB DwV‡q wbj f¨v‡bi †fZi| Mvwo eni Avevi Pj‡Z ïi“ Kij| f¨v‡bi †cQ‡bi w`K †Lvjv _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv evB‡ii mewKQyB †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| wKQy`~i hvIqvi ci †`wL ivLvj Wv³v‡ii evwoi mvg‡b `xbeÜz I AÜ mvayi jvk c‡o Av‡Q| weªR †cwi‡q †`wL, Wvb cv‡ki cy‡iv gv‡K©U Av¸‡b R¡j‡Q| Avwg©B Av¸b jvwM‡qwQj| Zv‡`i †ek KÕRb‡K †`Ljvg †mLv‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡`I †`‡L Avgv‡`i Mvwoi MwZ Kwg‡q †`Iqv nj| Zvici †fZi †_‡K GK Avwg© Zv‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ ejj, Ô`y‡Uv †c‡qwQ, wb‡q hvw”Q|Õ

Avgv‡`i Mvwo wM‡q _vgj dwi`cyi mvwK©U nvD‡Ri †fZ‡i| †`Ljvg †Pbv-A‡Pbv A‡bK‡K †mLv‡b AvU‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i‡K GKUv i“‡gi †fZ‡i wb‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b cvwK¯—

vwb †gRi AvKivg †Kv‡ikxi m‡½ Avgv‡`i gymv web kg‡mi I bvRgv K¬_ †÷v‡ii gvwjK‡K †`Ljvg †Lvk Mí Ki‡Q| GB †gRi‡K ZLb wPbZvg bv, c‡i bvg Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| wmGÛwe I cvewjK †nj‡_i `yÕRbWªvBfvi Ges Ab¨ QÕRb Avwg©I †mLv‡b `uvov‡bv wQj|

Òhv‡nvK wKQy¶Y ci mvwK©U nvD‡R †gRi †Kv‡ikxi i“‡g AviI ev‡iv-†Z‡iv Rb hyeK‡K a‡i Avbj cvwK †m‡biv| Zvici Zv‡`i mevB‡K evB‡i G‡b iv¯—vi cv‡k jvBb K‡i `uvo Kivj| Avgiv i“‡gi †fZi †_‡KB me †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Zv‡`i Ici†gwkbMvb Pvwj‡q †`Iqv nj| Avgiv wPš—vB Kwiwb, G iKg fqven NUbv NU‡Z cv‡i| †`Ljvg ax‡i ax‡i wb_i n‡q Avm‡Q †`n¸‡jv|

Avgv‡`iI GKB cwiYwZ n‡e †f‡e `yÕfvB ZZ¶‡Y Kuvc‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQ| Gi ci wZb Rb Avwg© Avgv‡`i i“‡g G‡m XyKj| Zv‡`i GKRb ejj, Avgv‡`‡K gviv n‡e bv| Av‡iKRb ejj, Ôgviv n‡e bv gv‡b? Avwg bq Av`wg †g‡iwQ, GB kvjv‡`i‡KI gvie|Õ AvgviZLb Ávb nviv‡bvi `kv| gymv web kg‡mi Avgv‡`i‡K fvjfv‡eB wPbZ| †gRi hLb Avgv‡`i cwiPq wR‡Ám Kij, ZLb †m †Kvb

K_vB ejj bv| Avwg©i m‡½ gymvi ZLb A‡bK LvwZi| Avgiv Avkv K‡iwQjvg, †m wKQy GKUv ej‡e| wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb iKgcÖwZwµqv †`L‡Z †cjvg bv|

cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© Avgv‡`i‡K AvjdvWv½v †_‡K a‡i G‡b dwi`cyi †÷wWqv‡gi GKUv AÜKvi N‡ii †fZi †XvKvj| Zvici ïi“ nj Rxeb I g„Zz¨i iwk UvbvUvwb| cvwK¯——vwb Avwg©i wbh©vZ‡bi K_v Gi AvM ch©š †Kej ï‡bB ‡mwQjvg| e›`x nIqvi ci Zvi iƒc †`Ljvg| GB †÷wWqvg wQj dwi`cy‡i Avwg©i cÖavb wbh©vZb I nZ¨v †K›`ª| †÷wWqv‡gi K¶¸‡jv e›`x bvix-cyi“‡l memgq fwZ© _vKZ| Avwg AvUK nIqvi KÕw`b c‡iB gv`vixcyi †_‡K wek Rb hyeK‡K a‡i Avb‡Z †`Ljvg| G Qvov Avgvi cwiwPZ-AcwiwPZ A‡bK gvbyl Av‡M †_‡KB †÷wWqv‡g e›`x wQj| ¸oevRv‡ii `yjvj, wKmjy, ev`j, ˆmq` gvmy`, †evqvjgvixi †gv¯— dv, fv½vi BwcAvim`m¨ nvwbd, SvjKvwVi gvboevb, †KivbxM‡Äi gbmyi, †MvcvjM‡Äi jyrdi, ˆmP©v ¯‹z‡ji †nWgv÷vi, kvnRvnv‡bi †Q‡j Kwei, KZR‡bi bvg eje| GB e›`x‡`i ga¨ †_‡K cÖwZw`bB K‡qKRb K‡i MYnZ¨vi wkKvi nZ| Lvevkcy‡ii ZvbyKzj, Kwei, jyrdi‡KnZ¨v Kiv nq nvi“Kvw›` weª‡Ri Ici| GKw`b e›`x‡`i ga¨ †_‡K fv½vi nvwbdmn wek Rb‡K RvgZjv weª‡Ri Ici wb‡q hvq|

weª‡Ri Ici wb‡q ¸wj Ki‡e e‡j mevB‡K `uvo Kivq| Ggb mgq nvwbd nVvr weª‡Ri wb‡P jvwd‡q c‡o| Zvici muvZ‡i `~‡i P‡j hvq|

Avwg© †Póv K‡iI I‡K gvi‡Z cv‡iwb| evwK Ewbk R‡bi g„Z‡`n †f‡m hvq weª‡Ri wbP w`‡q e‡q hvIqv b`xi †mªv‡Z|

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Avwg© Zv‡`i K‡qKR‡bi euvab Ly‡j w`j| Zvici Zv‡`i‡K w`‡q duvKv GKUv RvqMvq eyK ch©š— Mfxi K‡i MZ© †Luvovj| Gicicybivq Zv‡`i nvZ cv †eu‡a GK‡hv‡M eªvkdvqvi Kij| Lye Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B GB b„ksm NUbv¸‡jv N‡U †Mj| ¸wj Kivi ci GK GKK‡i g„Z wKsev Aa©g„Z †`n¸‡jvi cv Ic‡ii w`‡K Ges gv_v wb‡Pi w`‡K w`‡q IB M‡Z© bvgv‡Z jvMj| mevB‡K M‡Z© bvgv‡bv n‡j Avwg©

eo †Kv`vj w`‡q MZ©wU fivU K‡i †djj| wKš‘ ZLbI gvwUi Ici A‡b‡Ki cv †ewi‡q| GZ¸‡jv cv Aí GKUy RvqMvi g‡a¨, A™¢yZ Avi exfrm †mB `„k¨! nVvr †Lqvj Kijvg, bxj i‡Oi c¨v›U civ GK †Rvov cv Lye Kuvc‡Q| †mUv wQj m¤¢eZ ivRyix MÖv‡gi wiqv‡Ri cv| Ii bxj i‡Oi c¨v›U civ wQj| Zvici Av‡¯———Av‡¯ me wb‡¯R n‡q Gj| Mfxi AÜKvi †b‡g Gj cy‡iv wg‡ji †KvqvU©v‡ii †fZ‡i|

Avgiv Aewkó †Z‡ivUv cÖvYx †mB AÜKv‡ii †fZ‡i e‡m e‡m fqven g„Zz¨i ¶Y MYbv Ki‡Z jvMjvg|

Ò†m‡Þ¤^‡ii w`‡K cvwK¯——vb miKvi wKQy evOvwj ivR‰bwZK e›`xi Rb¨ mvaviY ¶gv †NvlYv K‡i| ewnwe©‡k¦ hy× weaŸ¯ evsjv‡`‡kicwiw¯’wZ ¯^vfvweK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨B GUv Kiv n‡qwQj Ges mwZ¨ mwZ¨B wKQy msL¨K e›`x‡K Zviv gyw³ w`‡qwQj| gyw³ w`‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj Zviv| Avwg fvM¨evb wQjvg, ZvB IB mvaviY ¶gvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡KI Zviv †Q‡o w`‡qwQj| Avgvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv a‡iB wb‡qwQj †h, Avwg †eu‡P †bB| KviY RyU wg‡ji †fZi †_‡K RxweZ wd‡i Avmvi NUbv Zvi Av‡M KLbI N‡Uwb|

ÒnvIjv`vi RyU wg‡j Avwg `yÕgvm AvUK wQjvg| hLb aiv cwo ZLb IB NuvwUi `vwq‡Z¡ wQj †gRi †mwjg, Avi hLb Qvov cvB ZLb wQj †gRi LUK| LU‡Ki ivRKxq †Muv‡di K_v GLbI Avgvi g‡b c‡o| Zvi fq¼i †PnvivUv memgq †Pv‡Li mvg‡b fv‡m| Zv‡K †`L‡j GLbI Avwg wbwðZ wPb‡Z cvie| wgjPZ¡‡i Pvi †_‡K cuvP kÕ evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i gvwUPvcv †`qv nq e‡j Avgvi aviYv|

hv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q, mvaviYZ Zv‡`i‡K w`‡qB MZ© †Luvov‡bv nq| Z‡e nZ¨vKv‡Êi cÖK„Z msL¨v AviI A‡bK †ewk n‡e| eû g„Z‡`n †f‡m †M‡Q b`xi †mªv‡Z| GLv‡b †gvU nZ¨vKv‡Êi gvÎ GK-PZz_©vsk g„Z‡`n mgvwnZ n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| bwoqv MÖv‡gi ev`kv, ivRyix MÖv‡gi Avmjvg, iv¾vKmn Avgvi cwiwPZ A‡bK‡K GB RyU wg‡j e›`x †`‡LwQ| c‡i Zv‡`i Avi KviI †LuvR cvBwb| Ògyw³hy‡×i bÕgv‡m gv`vixcy‡i e¨vcK bvix wbh©vZ‡bi NUbv N‡U| nvIjv`vi RyU wg‡j Avwg wb‡R kZvwaK gwnjv‡K e›`x Ae¯’vq †`‡LwQ| gv`vixcy‡ii wewfboe MÖvg, cvk¦©eZ©x Av½vwiqvmn wewfboe GjvKv †_‡K gwnjv‡`i †mLv‡b a‡i Avbv nZ| wW-UvBc †KvqvU©v‡ii Rvbvjv w`‡q Avgiv Zv‡`i †`L‡Z †cZvg| Avgvi †Pbv Rvbv †Zgb KvD‡K †mLv‡b †`wLwb| Z‡e †Rjv‡ii †g‡q `y‡Uvi K_v Lye fvjg‡b Av‡Q| cvwK †mbviv Kx †h `ywe©ln Ae¯’v K‡iwQj Zv‡`i, Zv e‡j †evSv‡bv hvq bv| Av‡iKRb gwnjvi K_v g‡b Av‡Q, wg‡ji

†fZ‡i Avwg©‡`i GKUv i“g †_‡K Zuv‡K weaŸ¯— Ae¯’vq †ewi‡q Avm‡Z †`‡LwQjvg| Zuvi †Q‡ji m‡½ Avgvi fvj cwiPq wQj| GBgwnjv cieZ©x‡Z Avgv‡K Rvbvb, Avwg© iv‡Zi †ejv e›`x †g‡q‡`i Ici fq¼i cvkweK wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q Zvici w`‡bi †ejv Zv‡`iA‡bK‡KB ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v KiZ| †Rjv‡ii †g‡q `y‡Uv‡K Gfv‡eB nZ¨v Kiv nq| wZwb `„p K‡Ú e‡jb, ee©i cvwK¯—vwb Avwg© I Zv‡`I †`vmi‡`i GB mxgvnxb b„ksmZv, nZ¨v, MYnZ¨v, bvix wbh©vZb, aŸsmhÁmn mKj Aciv‡ai wePvi PvB Avwg| Avwg Aek¨B wePviPvB| cÖ‡Z¨KUv nZ¨vi wePvi PvB I cÖ‡Z¨‡KUv wbh©vZ‡bi wePvi PvB|

gv`vixcy‡ii Ave`yi ie nvIjv`vi e‡jb, evB‡k GwcÖj `ycy‡i cvwK Avwg© gv`vixcy‡i †Xv‡K| gv`vixcy‡i Xy‡KB Zviv evwoNi meR¡vwj‡q †`q| XvKv I h‡kvi †_‡K Zviv GLv‡b Av‡m| ZLb Avwg G Avi nvIjv`vi RyU wg‡j PvKwi KiZvg| Avwg© hLb Av‡m, ZLb Avgiv evwoNi †Q‡o `~‡i P‡j hvB| Zviv GLv‡b Avmvi ciciB G Avi nvIjv`vi RyU wg‡ji wW UvBc †KvqvU©v‡i Avkªq †bq| IB †KvqvU©v‡ii Awaevmx‡`i Zvwo‡q w`‡q †mLv‡b K¨v¤ú K‡i| †KvqvU©v‡ii †cQ‡b GKUv wUb‡kW †KvqvU©vi‡K Rjv` Lvbv evbvq|

†mLv‡bB evOvwj‡`i nZ¨v Kiv nZ| Z‡e ïay Rjv` Lvbvq bq, Zviv Ab¨vb¨ RvqMvq nZ¨vKvÊ PvjvZ| wg‡ji †RwUi Ici `uvo Kwi‡q A‡bK †jvK‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| †RwUi Ici †_‡K ¸wj K‡i b`x‡Z †d‡j w`Z| G Qvov eZ©gv‡b bZzb wg‡ji †h evs‡jv n‡q‡Q, Zvicv‡k jvk gvwUPvcv w`‡q ivLZ| Avwg A‡bK NUbv wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡LwQ| GKw`b mܨvi Av‡M Pvi Rb nvbv`vi †Z‡iv Rb evOvwj‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| mwVK ZvwiL g‡b †bB| Z‡e evB‡k GwcÖ‡ji c‡ii NUbv †mwU|

NUbvUv wQj GiKg †h hv‡K w`‡q MZ© Kwi‡q‡Q, Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iB †mB M‡Z© †d‡j‡Q| Avevi Av‡iKRb‡K w`‡q †mB jvk gvwUPvcvw`‡q Avevi Zv‡KB nZ¨v K‡i †mLv‡b †d‡j‡Q| Z‡e Avwg †mB †Z‡ivRb †jv‡Ki bvg RvbZvg bv| Zuv‡`i‡K MÖvgMÄ †_‡K a‡i G‡b GLv‡b nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avgv‡`i GLvbKvi †nv‡mb gvZeŸi‡KI Zviv a‡i G‡bwQj| Zuvi my›`i `vwo wQj| †mjy‡b wb‡q Zuviv †mB `vwo †K‡U †d‡j, wKš‘ †Muvd †i‡L †`q| Gici bgk~‡`ªi gvjv cwi‡q Zuvi Ici fq¼i wbh©vZb Pvjvq| wZwb Lye exi cyi“l wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i

wb`©q cÖnv‡i wZwb GKUzI Kuv‡`bwb, GgbwK Dn& Avn& ch©š— K‡ibwb| wZwb Rvb‡Zb Zuv‡K Zviv nZ¨v Ki‡e, Zey wZwb wKQy e‡jbwb| Zuv‡K w`bfi wcwU‡q iv‡Z ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| mvËvi gvZeŸi‡KI Zviv Gfv‡e wcwU‡q nZ¨v K‡i| AmsL¨ †jvK‡K Zviv Gfv‡e nvIjv`vi RyUwgj I cvk¦©eZ©x GjvKv‡Z nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, hvi mwVK msL¨v †Kvbfv‡eB †ei Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Z‡e AvbygvwbK `kmnmªvwaK †jvK‡K cvwK Avwg© GLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i|

gv`vixcy‡i †Rjv‡ii cwieviwU‡K wbh©vZb, al©‡Yi ci nZ¨v Kiv nq| Zuvi GK †g‡q AvIqvgx jxM Ki‡Zb| wZwb bvwRgywÏb K‡j‡Ri GKwU n‡ji `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| Zuvi bvg wQj mywdqv| Zuvi ‡bZ„‡Z¡ cy‡iv gv`vixcyievmx cvwK¯——

vwb mvgwiK Rvšvi wei“‡× we¶zä n‡q I‡V|

hy× ïi“ n‡q †M‡j Zuviv mevB MÖv‡g cvwj‡q hvb| wKš‘ Avwg©i mn‡hvMx GKwU KzPµx gnj, Zuv‡`i‡K wKQy ejv n‡e bv, Avcwb wbf©‡q †Rjv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb BZ¨vw` cÖ‡ivPbv w`‡q cwievimn Zuv‡K MÖvg †_‡K gv`vixcyi wb‡q Av‡m| GB cÖ‡ivPbvq c‡o †Rjv‡iid¨vwgwj gv`vixcyi G‡j Zuv‡`i Ici fqven wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq Zuv‡`i| †Rjvi, Zuvi `yB †Q‡j I ¯¿x‡K mv‡_ mv‡_ nZ¨v Kiv n‡jI mywdqv I Zuvi Ab¨ GKwU †evb‡K A‡bK w`b AvUK †i‡L al©Y I wbh©vZ‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i| †Rjv‡ii cwievi‡K hviv MÖvg †_‡Kdzmwj‡q wb‡q Av‡m, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Ave`yj nvwg` L›`Kvi bv‡g GKRb wQj| †m ZLb wcwWwe‡Z PvKwi KiZ|

ïay †h Zviv MÖvgMÄ †_‡K †jvKRb a‡i G‡b nZ¨v KiZ, Zv bq| wg‡ji †h †RwU w`‡q gvj mieivn Kiv nZ, †mLv‡b Avwg© `uvwo‡q_vKZ| hw` †Kvb †bŠKv ev †jvK‡K m‡›`n nZ, ZLb †PK KiZ Ges wn›`y †jvK †c‡j nZ¨v KiZ| G Qvov Zviv w¯úW‡ev‡U wewfboeRvqMvq wM‡q gvbyl nZ¨v KiZ| Gfv‡e wgVvcyi MÖv‡g wM‡q Zviv A‡bK †jvK‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Avgv‡K GKUv †jvK wN w`Z| †m Avwg©i nvZ †_‡K †eu‡P Avm‡Z †c‡iwQj| †hLv‡b Zvi ¸wj †j‡MwQj, †mLvb †_‡K A‡bKLvwb gvsm wQu‡o wM‡qwQj| ZLb el©vKvj wQj| Zviv

hZ jvk gvwUPvcv w`‡qwQj, Zvi †P‡q †ewkmsL¨K jvk b`x‡Z †d‡j w`‡qwQj| G Qvov wg‡ji cwðgvs‡k A‡±vei b‡f¤^i gv‡m A‡bK †jvK‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| †mLv‡b Lyuo‡j GLbI A‡bK nvo‡Mvo cvIqv hv‡e| †mLv‡b wg‡ji kªwgK, `v‡ivqvbiv eZ©gv‡b evwoNi Zz‡j‡Q|

Kgc‡¶ Pvi cvuP nvRvi gwnjv‡K Zviv GLv‡b wbh©vZb †k‡l nZ¨v K‡i| evB‡k GwcÖj †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š— Zviv GBme wbh©vZb Pvjvq|

†lv‡jvB wW‡m¤^‡ii Av‡MB cvwK †mbviv gv`vixcyi †Q‡o P‡j hvq| ZLb GLv‡b †gRi LUK I †gRi gÄy wQj| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b †klw`bch©š— †gRi LUK wQj|


Avmvgxt K¨v‡Þb d‡qR, K¨v‡Þb †mwjg|

Aciv‡ai aibt MYnZ¨v, RvwZMZ wbab, al©b,

The unfinished task of our Liberation War is to bring the war criminals to book,”

UcvU, AwMoems‡hvM|


mvw¶ t †gvt e`i“‡ÏvRv e`i|

NUbvKvjt GKvˇii GwcÖj †_‡K wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|

NUbv¯’j t †MvcvjMÄ

m~Î: hy×vciva MYnZ¨v I wePv‡ii A‡š^lY Ges WCFFC M‡elYv|

cvwK evwnbx cuwPk GwcÖj †MvcvjM‡Äi gvwbK`vn I nwi`vkcy‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i| G‡`i cÖ_g j¶¨ wQj wn›`ycÖavb GjvKv iNybv_cyi (kni †_‡K Qq gvBj `~‡i Aew¯’Z)| Ebw·k Gwcªj Zviv `yÕ`‡j fvM n‡q GB GjvKvq AvµgY Pvjvq| cuvP w`b w`b a‡i Zv‡`i ZvÊejxjvP‡j †mLv‡b| iNybv_cy‡i cÖvq GK kÕ Rb‡K Zviv nZ¨v K‡i| Gici Zviv mvZcvo, Rwjicvo, we`¨vai, K…òcyi, kvnvcy‡i AvµgYPvjvq| Zv‡`i ÔKv‡diÕ wbab cÖwµqvi bv‡g Pj‡Z _v‡K wbwe©Pvi nZ¨v, AwMoems‡hvM I jyUZivR|

A‡±ve‡ii †k‡l dzKivi hy‡× cÖvq Pwjk Rb wbixn MÖvgevmx Zv‡`i nv‡Z knx` nb| Kjvevwo hy‡×i ci GLvbKvi eb¨vcvweZGjvKvq cvwK evwnbx GKB w`‡b `yB kÕ Avwk Rb MÖvgevmx‡K nZ¨v K‡i| mvZcvov MÖv‡gi †Mvwe›`P›`ª wek¦vm wk¶veªZx wQ‡jb|

wek¦vmevey mvZcvo, †eŠjZwj, mvwiqv`‡n D”P we`¨vjq cÖwZôv K‡ib| c‡b‡iv eQi wZwb wk¶KZv K‡ib| Dwb‡k †g Zuv‡K gKmy`cyi_vbvi ebevwo‡Z cvwK evwnbx ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| ïKZvBj MÖv‡gi Wv³vi Avãyj gvboevb †gvjv‡K cvwK evwnbx wbhv©Z‡bi ci nZ¨v K‡i|

GLv‡b Ab¨ huviv knx` nb, Zviv n‡jb AvIjv` Avjx (†Kvg‡ivjv MÖvg), AvwRRyj nK †kL (U½xcvov, cvUMvwZ MÖvg), Avãyi iDd(Kvwkqvwb, _vbvi cvZv MÖvg), Avãyj Avjx wkK`vi (P›`ªv MÖvg), Avãyj †gvZv‡je (nvwKgcyi MÖvg), Djy wgqv †kL, KvRx AvRnvi“j Bmjvg, gwReyi ingvb gywÝ I gnwmb gywÝ; cvBKKvw›` MÖv‡gi Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb wkK`vi I Bmjvwgqv †gwWK¨vj n‡ji Avãyj nvB

†kL| †Nvbvcvov MÖv‡gi †gvt BDbym Avjx‡K †ivRvi C‡`i w`b a‡i wb‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| G Qvov AviI huv‡`i‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zuvivn‡jb ebMÖvg wbevmx †MvjRvi Avjx Lvb, †Mvjvg Avjx nvIjv`vi (cyY¨eZx MÖvg), †gvt ev”Pz wgqv (nvIjv`vi Mªvg), gwZqvi ingvb gwZ (gwbiKvw›` MÖvg), miIqvi †nv‡mb (LvwjkLvwj MÖvg), nvwbd wgqv (†Nvbvcvov MÖvg), iweDj wkK`vi (dzKiv MÖvg), i“¯—g (†NviMvwZMÖvg), †kL Avãyj jwZd (†MvcvjMÄ), myfvl wek¦vm LvwjkLvwj MÖvg), †kL MwY wgqv (†Nv‡li Pi), nvq`vi Avjx L›`Kvi (evwUKvgvix MÖvg), nvi“b Ai ikx` (c~e© bILÊv)|

†MvcvjM‡Äi DcK‡Ú Rqevsjv cyKzi ea¨f~wg‡Z cvwK evwnbx AmsL¨ wbixn evOvwj‡K nZ¨v K‡i| Gu‡`i g‡a¨ K‡qKR‡bi cwiPq Rvbvhvq| Guiv n‡jb- 1| gvneyeyi ingvb †PŠayix (wcZv-gbmyi Avjx) 2| ¸jRvi †nv‡mb ‡PŠayix (wcZv-Avng` †nv‡mb †PŠayix) 3| nvi“b ikx` †gvjv

(wcZv-Avt iv¾vK †gvjv, cÖavb wk¶K gvwbKnvi D”P we`¨vjq) 4| Avmv` miKvi (wcZv-Avt Lv‡jK mi`vi) 5|

†gvm‡jg †kL (wcZv-Avt RveŸvi †kL) 6| evjv †gvjv

(wcZv-†gvRvg †gvjv) 7| Ave`yj ev‡iK †kL (wcZv-Av`g †kL) 8| BDbym Avjx wmK`vi (wcZv-†gvkvid †nv‡mb wmK`vi) 9| `v` †kL (wcZv-Ave`yj mvgv` †kL) 10| Avhvnvi †gvjv (wcZv-Avt Mdzi †gvjv) 11| myaxi wek¦vm (wcZv-beKzgvi wek¦vm) 12| kPx›`ªbv_ wek¦vm (wcZv-lôxPiY wek¦vm) 13| bvivqY gÊj (wcZv-wePiY gÛj) 14| m‡š—vl Kzgvi `vm (cÖfvlK-Kv‡q‡` AvRg †g‡gvwiqvj K‡jR) 15| KzwU wgqv †kL I Avmv` †kL (wcZv-mwjgDwÏb †kL) 16| gwb wgqv (wcZv-i“¯—

g †kL) 17| †ejv‡qZ †kL (wcZv-BqvKze †kL) 18| kPx›`ªbv_ ‰e`¨ (wcZv-K…òeb ˆe`¨) 19| wKewiqv Lvb I wd‡ivR Lvb (wcZv-jvjDwÏb Lvb) 20| Avey Zviv KvRx (wcZv-AvRy KvRx) 21| gvnveye Avjx Lvb (wcZv-Zby Lvb) 22| Ave`yj jwZd dwKi

(wcZv-Avikvd Avjx dwKi) 23| Wv. gboevb †gvjv

(wcZv-Ave`yj Mwb †gvjv) 24| kIKZ Avjx (wcZv-IqvwmiDwÏb DwKj) 25| Ave`yj Avjx MvRx (wcZv-Zdv¾vj MvRx) 26| AvjvDwÏb KvRx (wcZv-Avt Lv‡jK KvRx) 27| Avt gv‡jK (wcZv-Kjg`vi gwjK) 28| †gv¯—

vwdRyi ingvb ev”Pz (wcZv-AveyeKi wmwÏK)| Avkivd †gvjv, wknveDwÏb †gvjv, wcZv-iRy †gvjv; nv‡kg †gvjv,

wcZv-BDbym †gvjv; Avkivd Avwj †kL, wcZv-Ave`yj Rwjj †kL; Ave`yj gvboevb Lvjvwm, wcZv-byi“j nK Lvjvwm| gyw³‡hv×v msm` †MvcvjMÄ KgvÛ m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, GLv‡b `yB nvRvi mvZPwjk Rb MÖvgevmx cvwK evwnbxi nv‡Z knx` nb|